In many Latin American cities, waste collectors are a crucial part of the circular economy. They are often invisible workers, but make it possible for tons of waste to avoid landfills. This article explores who they are, the roles they play in the waste value chain, and how technology can integrate them in a fair and efficient way.
Who are informal recyclers?
Informal recyclers collect, sort, and sell recyclable materials like cardboard, plastic, glass, and metal. Most work without contracts, benefits, or stable incomes. Yet, their efforts provide essential environmental services. Many come from vulnerable groups such as older adults, women heads of households, or people displaced by conflict.
Although “informal” may carry negative connotations, these recyclers know their territories deeply. They operate strong recovery networks and show dedication that makes them key players in urban recycling.
Their role in the Circular Economy
Informal collection systems play a central role in circular models. By recovering materials that would otherwise become waste, these recyclers extend product life cycles and reduce pressure on natural resources. They also help educate communities, as households often sort waste better when they know and trust local recyclers.
In some cities, over 50% of post-consumer recycling depends on waste collectors. Without them, the circular economy would remain an empty promise.
How technology supports inclusion
Despite their impact, informal recyclers are often excluded from official waste tracking systems. Technology can change that.
Digital tools help log collection routes, measure waste volumes, and certify their work. These systems connect recyclers with companies, government programs, and communities. They also improve access to training, fair payments, and incentives.
Some platforms now let recyclers scan QR codes at collection points, generate digital receipts, and receive payments without intermediaries. Tools like Muta are built specifically to include informal actors in traceable and collaborative systems. Muta recognizes their contributions and connects them to broader networks of businesses and public entities.
These solutions not only dignify their work, they also unlock cross-sector collaboration between public, private, and community actors.
Toward true inclusion
To fully integrate informal recyclers, cities need cultural, legal, and operational changes. That means listening to their needs, building tech with and for them, and creating governance models where their expertise adds value.
The future of the circular economy depends on including those who have recycled long before it became a trend. Real transformation begins with respect, digital tools, and access to new opportunities.
